HOME PAGE
|
|
|
№ 2022/2International economicsCOLESNICOVA Tatiana Vladimirovna1, CIOBANU Mihail Sergeyevich2 1National Institute for Economic Research, Republic of Moldova 2National Institute for Economic Research, Republic of Moldova, ORCID CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES OF MOLDOVAN CITIZENS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD: GENDER ANALYSIS
ABSTRACT ▼ In 2020, due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic, various measures were taken to contain its spread and protect the population from infection. These measures have limited economic activity to a certain extent, which has required cost reductions, including personnel, rent and administrative costs, curtailing the work/production program, postponing current and/or strategic investments, or even shutting down economic activity altogether. All this led to a decrease in the disposable income of the population and, accordingly, to a decrease in consumption expenditures. Even if the disposable income of some part of the population has remained at the previous level or increased during the pandemic, fears about the directions of future social and economic development may also influence consumption expenditures in the direction of restriction. Like other countries, the Republic of Moldova also did not miss such a development. But the main goal of the conducted research was to determine the directions of changes in the evolution of consumer spending of the population of the Republic of Moldova precisely in the gender aspect, because gender differences are inherent in consumer behavior. And although certain studies were conducted in the Republic of Moldova that highlighted certain aspects of the evolution of consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic, they focused on the general consumption behavior of the population or on specific groups of products and services and were not marked by gender sensitivity. Therefore, this article presents a gender analysis of consumption expenditures by citizens of Moldova on a wide variety of products and services, which were divided into groups: food products; clothing and luxury items; durable goods; other consumer goods; medicine and health care; dwelling; sports and recreation; transportation. The data was collected as a result of a sociological survey conducted by the authors. The analysis of the survey data showed that, in general, there was an increase in expenditures among men, and a decrease among women for most types of goods and services. Keywords:consumption expenditures, gender, COVID-19 pandemic, Republic of Moldova JEL: D12, E21 Article in Ukrainian (pp. 123 - 150) | Download | Downloads :76 |
REFERENCES ▼ 1. Agence Europe. (2020, May 16). Europe Daily Bulletin, 12488.
2. Johns Hopkins University & Medicine (2022). COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). Retrieved from coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
3. BCG (2020, June). True - luxury global consumer insights, 7th edition. Retrieved from image-src.bcg.com/Images/True-Luxury-Global-Consumer-Insight-2020-PR_tcm9-252200.pdf
4. Bain & Company. (2021, November 11). Luxury market rebounds in 2021, set to return to historic growth trajectory. Retrieved from www.bain.com/about/media-center/press-releases/2021/luxury-report-2021/
5. ACEA (2020, May 19). Press embargo. New passenger car registrations European Union. Retrieved from www.acea.auto/files/20200519_PRPC_2004-FINAL.pdf
6. UNWTO (2020, May 7). International tourist numbers could fall 60-80% in 2020. UNWTO Reports. Retrieved from www.unwto.org/news/covid-19-international-tourist-numbers-could-fall-60-80-in-2020
7. Laato, S., Islam, A.K.M.N., Farooq, A., Dhir, A. (2020). Unusual purchasing behavior during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: the stimulus-organism-response approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57. doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102224
8. De Groef, A., Hallemans, A., Gebruers, N., Meirte, J., Saeys, W., Truijen, S., Haenen, V., Johnson, C., Meert, L., Peeters, L., Fransen, E., Meeus, M., Durnez, L. (2022, February 12). The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on the general health status of people with chronic health conditions in Belgium: a cross-sectional survey study. Journal Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 1-16. doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2022.2036278
9. Sheth, J.N. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on consumer behavior: will the old habits return or die? Journal of Business Research, 117, 280-283. doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.059
10. Loxton, M., Truskett, R., Scarf, B., Sindone, L., Baldry, G., Zhao, Y. (2020). Consumer Behaviour during Crises: Preliminary Research on How Coronavirus Has Manifested Consumer Panic Buying, Herd Mentality, Changing Discretionary Spending and the Role of the Media in Influencing Behaviour. Journal Risk Financial Management, 13, 166. Retrieved from www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/13/8/166; doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13080166
11. Stanciu, S., Radu, R.I., Sapira, V., Bratoveanu, B.D., Florea, A.M. (2020, May). Consumer Behavior in Crisis Situations. Research on the Effects of COVID-19 in Romania. Annals of Dunarea de Jos University. Fascicle I: Economics and Applied Informatics, 26: 1, 5-13. Retrieved from doaj.org/article/01063ad89b2e497eb7e57027fb05320b; doi.org/10.35219/eai1584040975
12. Omar, N.A., Nazri, M.A., Ali, M.H., Alam, S.S. (2021). The panic buying behavior of consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Examining the influences of uncertainty, perceptions of severity, perceptions of scarcity, and anxiety. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62. doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102600
13. Migliore, G., Rizzo, G., Schifani, G., Quatrosi, G., Vetri, L., Testa, R. (2021). Ethnocentrism Effects on Consumers' Behavior during COVID-19 Pandemic. Economies, 9(4), 160. Retrieved from www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/4/160/htm; doi.org/10.3390/economies9040160
14. Muhammad, A., Boeuf, B., Senecal, S. (2021). Does consumer ethnocentrism impact international shopping? A theory of social class divide. Psychology & Marketing 38: 735-44. doi.org/10.1002/mar.21461
15. Centre for Demographic Research. (2021, May 13). Family with children during the pandemic, Study carried out within the project 20.70086.27/COV "Mitigation of the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on families", (2020-2021). Retrieved from ince.md/uploads/files/1620980773_studiu_prezentare_10.05-1.pdf [in Romanian].
16. Gutium, T., Ciobanu, M. (2021). The new paradigm of consumer behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Economica, 2 (116), 36-46. Retrieved from ase.md/files/publicatii/economica/ec_2021_2_v2.pdf; doi.org/10.53486/econ.2021.116.036
17. Colesnicova, T., Gutium, T., Ciobanu, M., Gutium, M. (2021). Living standard of the population of the Republic of Moldova. National Institute for Economic Research, Ministry of Education, Culture and Research. Chisinau: NIER. Retrieved from dspace.ince.md/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1314/1/Nivelul_de_trai_al_populatiei_Republicii_Moldova.pdf [in Romanian].
18. National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova (2022). Statistical databank "Statbank", Social statistics, Living standard of the population/ Retrieved from statbank.statistica.md/pxweb/pxweb/en/30%20Statistica%20sociala/?rxid=b2ff27d7-0b96-43c9-934b-42e1a2a9a774
|