An assessment of the current level of Ukraine's food security of in the global dimension by the FAO indicators: food availability (average dietary adequacy of supply, the average cost of food, the proportion of dietary energy from cereals, roots and tubers, the average supply of proteins and average availability of animal protein); access to food (the proportion of paved roads in the total number of roads, railways density, gross domestic product per capita, indices of domestic food prices, hunger spread, depth of food shortages); stability of food systems (coefficient of dependence on imported cereals, the proportion of arable land with irrigation facilities, the excess of food imports over total exports of goods, variability of the index of domestic food prices, volatility of the index of per capita food output, and volatility of the index of per capita food supply); the use of food and food systems (access to improved water sources and to improved sanitation).
The author defines various set trends in the change of the main indicators, including in comparison with the countries of Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia, Oceania, developed countries and developing countries. The current state of food security in Ukraine in terms of corresponding indicators is studied not by separate units but in their relationship, with regard to the influence of various factors.
Keywords: food availability, access to food, stability of food systems, use of food, food system, food security, Ukraine, the world
1. FAO (2017). Food security statistics. Retrieved February 23, 2017, from
www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-fs/ess-fadata/en/#.WIT09PCLS00
2. Sukhyi, P., Tiuftii, A., Yachniuk, M. (2016). Food independence as an indicator of food safety assessment of Ukraine. Chasopys sotsialno-ekonomichnoi heohrafii – Journal of Social and Economic Geography, 21 (2),53-60 [in Ukrainian].
3. Krupa, O.M. (2013). Assessment of Food Security in Ukraine. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efficient economy, 6 [in Ukrainian].
4. Holikova, K.P. (2014). State of Food Security of Ukraine: the socio-economic dimension. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Ser.: Ekonomichni nauky – Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series: Economics, 7 (1), 183–186 [in Ukrainian].
5. Lysak, M.A. (2013). Analysis of food security of Ukraine. Oblik i finansy – Accounting and Finance, 3, 136-142 [in Ukrainian].
6. Kotvytska, N.M. (2012). State of Food Security of Ukraine. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Umanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu sadivnytstva – Proceedings of Uman National University of Horticulture, 81 (2), 235–240 [in Ukrainian].
7. Olefirenko, T.V. (2013). Food security Ukraine: Current State and Prospects. Naukovyi visnyk Akademii munitsypalnoho upravlinnia. Seriia: Upravlinnia – Scientific Journal of the Academy of municipal management. Series: Managing, 4, 144–149 [in Ukrainian].
8. Hryshova, I.Yu., Kriukova, I.O. (2014). Current status and problems of food security of Ukraine. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia :Ekonomika i menedzhment – Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Economics and Management, 8, 20–25 [in Ukrainian].
9. Chorna, N.P. (2013). Black NP State of nutrition as a basic indicator of food security of Ukraine. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid – Investment: Practice and Experience, 8, 55–59 [in Ukrainian].
10. Dou, Zhengxia, Ferguson, James D., Galligan, David T., Kelly, Alan M., Finn, Steven M., Giegengack, Robert. (2016). Food wastage and opportunities for reduction. Global Food Security, 8, 19-26. doi:
doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2016.02.001
11. Fiorella, Kathryn J., Chen, Rona L., Milner, Erin M., Fernald, Lia C.H. (2016). Agricultural interventions for improved nutrition: A review of livelihood and environmental dimensions. Global Food Security, 8, 39-47. doi:
doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2016.03.003
12. Macfadyen, Sarina, Tylianakis, Jason M., Letourneau, Deborah K., Benton, Tim G., Tittonell, Pablo, Perring, Michael P., Gómez-Creutzberg, Carla, Báldi, András, Holland, John M., Broadhurst, Linda, Okabe, Kimiko, Renwick, Anna R., Gemmill-Herren, Barbara, Smith, Henrik G. (2015). The role of food retailers in improving resilience in global food supply. Global Food Security, 7, 1-8. doi:
doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2016.01.001
13. Wilkinson, J. (2015). Food security and the global agrifood system: Ethical issues in historical and sociological perspective. Global Food Security, 7, 9-14. doi:
doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2015.12.001
14. Fanzo, J. (2015). Ethical issues for human nutrition in the context of global food security and sustainable development. Global Food Security, 7, 15-23. doi:
doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2015.11.001
15. Traverse, H.M., Shadrin, O.H., Kozakevych, V.K., Horishna, O.V. Children nutritsiolohiya: Tutorial. Poltava:Vyd-vo FO-P "Rybalka D.L.", 2009 [in Ukrainian].