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№ 2/2015
1Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine
Digitalization of the national economy as a catalyst of its economic and technological growth
Ekon. prognozuvannâ 2015; 2:119-133 | https://doi.org/10.15407/eip2015.02.119 |
ABSTRACT ▼
Reviewed the digitalization (the use of digital technologies) of social production in Ukraine in order to improve its efficiency. Generalized successful international practice, highlighted the problems of its implementation in individual sectors of the national economy. Estimated the degree of institutional support of the encouragement of ICT development.
The top priority, at present, is recognized the cluster of ICT for non-cash payments in view of its possible effect on the national economy in terms of eliminating technical problems, infrastructure development and institutionalization. In public policy, to encourage ICT, it is necessary to strengthen its consistency, sequence, completeness, and compliance with the creation of appropriate legislation.
Keywords: digitalization, ICT, national economy, social production, efficiency, competitiveness, e-business, e-commerce, payment systems, income and expenditure legalization
JEL: G-32
Article in Ukrainian (pp. 119 - 133) | Download | Downloads :807 |
REFERENCES ▼
2. Abstracts of Intern. scientific Congress "Information society in Ukraine". Kyiv, 25-26.10.2012. Retrieved from www.ua.ict-congress.com.ua [in Ukrainian].
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13. Taranenko, S. E-government services instead of the Soviet model of state – successful examples of e-Estonia. Retrieved from www.slideshare.net/svetonline/mou-29427332/ [in Ukrainian].
14. Letter of approval of the "Concept of healthcare informatization for 2014-2018" No. 1 / 04-1-937 of 19.14.2013. State Agency for Science, Innovation and Informatization of Ukraine. Retrieved from uacm.kharkov.ua/download/2013_10/148-154_Konzepziya_10_sc_P.pdf [in Ukrainian].
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17. The results of the implementation of the accounting System data from registrars of settlement operations and implementation of changes to the Law of Ukraine "About application of registrars of settlement transactions in the sphere of trade, public catering and services" Postcard of the SFS of Ukraine, 01.12.2014. Retrieved from odpi-hm.at.ua/news/vprovadzhennja_zmin_do_zakonu_ukrajini_pro_zastosuvannja_rro_z_1_sichnja_2015_roku/2014-12-03-2097 [in Ukrainian].
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№ 1/2019
1Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine
Budget support for digitization within the E-government in Ukraine
Ekon. prognozuvannâ 2019; 1:51-69 | https://doi.org/10.15407/eip2019.01.051 |
ABSTRACT ▼
The paper deals with the issue of the budget financing of digitalization in Ukraine through e-governance.
It was shown that it is very difficult to estimate the real volume of public expenditures on digitalization (informatization) through e-government program at all budget levels and directions, since its components (national, sectoral, regional) are being implemented by many executive bodies and local governments. According to international organizations, the public access to information on budget spending in Ukraine is limited, and transparency level is insufficient, while the level of e-governance is high. However, the interfaces of e-government and e-budgets of the central and local government bodies are not unified, and are mostly inconvenient to users. The official websites provide outdated and limited information. The lack of transparency of the budget resources using reduces the trust of the general public in governmental institutions.
The organizational and institutional mechanism of budget financing of e-governance is studied based on the results of audits conducted by the authorized state bodies.
It is revealed that the main contractor of the subprograms implementation of the National Іnformatization Program – the State Agency for E-Governance of Ukraine – has not ensured a proper level of coordination, control, and systemic and consistent action, therefore important goals of the program have not been achieved. While the goals of digitalization of public services are declared as priority in Ukraine, the level of budget financing does not correspond to them. In case of the implementation of regional programs of informatization, insufficient control of the main spending units leads to poor performance or failures in their execution. Still unsolved remains the issue of determining the sources of financial support for the basic sectors of the social sphere, in particular, regarding measures for their digitization, within the framework of regional decentralization.
To deal with the above mentioned problems and challenges, it is recommended to establish a single coordinating body in the field of digitalization, including e-government, which should have ministry status and be built up on experience of countries, where similar bodies exist.
Keywords: digitalization, informatization, budget expenditures for informatization, executive bodies, local governments, budget programs, audit, e-government, interface of state electronic services, electronic budget, regional programs of informatization
JEL: G32
Article in Ukrainian (pp. 51 - 69) | Download | Downloads :655 |
REFERENCES ▼
2. European Commission (2018). Digital Public Services. Retrieved from ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/digital-public-services-scoreboard
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8. World Economic Forum. The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018. Retrieved from www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2017-2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2017%E2%80%932018.pdf
9. The Law of Ukraine "On the National Program of Informatization" of February 4, 1998, No. 74/98-VR. Last edited on 02.12.2012. Retrieved from zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=74%2F98-%E2%F0 [in Ukrainian].
10. On the Efficiency of Using the Funds for the National Program of Informatization. State Audit Office. URL: www.dkrs.gov.ua/kru/uk/publish/article/84462 [in Ukrainian].
11. Report of the Accounting Chamber on the results of the audit of the effectiveness of the use of the state budget funds by the State Agency for e-Government on e-Government and the National Informatization Program. Retrieved from www.ac-rada.gov.ua/doccatalog/document/16758622/Zvit_32-5_2018.pdf?subportal=main [in Ukrainian].
12. Law of Ukraine on the State Budget of 2017. Retrieved from zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1801-viii [in Ukrainian].
13. Laws of Ukraine on the State Budget of 2018. Retrieved from zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/ 2246-19 [in Ukrainian].
14. Laws of Ukraine on the State Budget of 2019. Retrieved from zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2629-19 [in Ukrainian].
15. Passport of the budget program of the Ministry of Health and the National Health Service 'Guide in the field of state financial guarantees for medical services' dated May 29, 2018. Retrieved from nszu.gov.ua/storage/files/1_1547740135.pdf [in Ukrainian].
16. Report on the results of the state financial audit of local budgets in the territory of the Kyiv region for the period from January 1, 2016 to the completed reporting period of 2018 dated December 11, 2018, No. 08-22/5. Retrieved from dkrs.kmu.gov.ua/kru/doccatalog/document?id=144956 [in Ukrainian].
17. Report on the implementation of the Passport of the Budget Program of the State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre "Conducting Land Reform" as of January 1, 2017. Retrieved from land.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%823.pdf [in Ukrainian].
18. Status and development of communications for 9 months of 2018 State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2018). Retrieved from www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
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21. Report on the results of the audit of the effectiveness of the project 'Modernization of the system of social support of the population of Ukraine', supported by the IBRD. Retrieved from www.ac-rada.gov.ua/doccatalog/document/16757686/Zvit_23-4_2018.pdf?Subportal=main [in Ukrainian].
22. Report on the results of the audit of the efficiency of the use and disposal of property of SE PROZORRO, which has financial implications for the state budget. Retrieved from www.ac-rada.gov.ua/doccatalog/document/16758677/Zvit_30-4_2018.pdf?Subportal=main [in Ukrainian].
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